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before using it

Толкование Перевод

1 before using it

before using it перед его использованием

Персональный Сократ > before using it
2 before using

перед использованием

measured using — измеряется с использованием

before using it — перед его использованием

using the area — использование площадки

English-Russian big medical dictionary > before using
3 before using it

перед его использованием

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > before using it
4 before using

• pred použitím

English-Slovak dictionary > before using
5 before using it

перед его использованием

it caused him no misgiving — это не вызывало у него опасений

he did it unbeknownst to me — он сделал это без моего ведома

it is outside his duties — это не входит в его обязанности

it is easy to understand his anger — легко понять его гнев

it went ill with his family — его семью постигло несчастье

English-Russian base dictionary > before using it
6 before

bi'fo:
1. preposition
1) (earlier than: before the war; He'll come before very long.) antes (de)

2) (in front of: She was before me in the queue.) delante (de), antes (de/que)

3) (rather than: Honour before wealth.) antes que

2. adverb
(earlier: I've seen you before.) antes

3. conjunction
(earlier than the time when: Before I go, I must phone my parents.) antes (de que)

- beforehand

before¹ adv

1. anterior

the day before el día anterior

2. antes

I have never been here before nunca había estado aquí

you should have said so before debiste decírmelo antes

has this ever happened before? ¿es la primera vez que pasa esto?

3. ya

I've seen this film before ya he visto esta película

before² conj antes de que / antes de

let's go before it rains vámonos antes de que llueva

have a drink before you go toma una copa antes de irte

before³ prep

1. antes de

wash your hands before dinner lávate las manos antes de la cena

we have to leave the room before 12 o'clock debemos dejar la habitación antes de las doce

the day before yesterday anteayer / antes de ayer

2. delante de

you're before me in the queue vas delante de mí en la cola

before

tr[bɪ'fɔː^SMALLr/SMALL]

preposition

1 (earlier) antes de

■ spring comes before summer la primavera viene antes del verano

■ they arrived the night before the party llegaron la noche antes de la fiesta

2 (in front of) delante de; (in the presence of) ante; (for the attention of) ante

■ he's before me in the queue va delante de mi en la cola

■ he appeared before the judge compareció ante el juez

■ he presented the project before the committee presentó el proyecto ante el comité

3 (rather than) antes que

■ death before dishonour la muerte antes que la deshonra

4 (ahead) por delante

■ he's got all his life before him tiene toda su vida por delante

5 (first) primero

■ ladies before gentlemen las señoras primero

conjunction

1 (earlier than) antes de + inf, antes de que + subj

■ don't forget to say goodbye before you go no te olvides de despedirte antes de irte

■ he left before we arrived se fue antes de que llegásemos nosotros

2 (rather than) antes de + inf

■ he would starve before he asked them for money preferiría morir de hambre antes de pedirles dinero

adverb

1 (earlier) antes

■ he had arrived two hours before había llegado dos horas antes

2 (previous) anterior

■ the day before el día anterior

3 (already) ya

■ we've seen it before ya lo hemos visto

4 (position) delante, por delante

■ they were attacked before and behind les atacaron por delante y por detrás

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

as never before como nunca

Before Christ antes de Cristo

before God ante Dios

before long dentro de poco

long before mucho antes de

not long before poco antes de

pride comes before a fall un exceso de orgullo conduce a la caída

to put the cart before the horse empezar la casa por el tejado

the one before el anterior, la anterior

before [bɪ'for] adv

1) : antes

before and after: antes y después

2) : anterior

the month before: el mes anterior

before conj

: antes que

he would die before surrendering: moriría antes que rendirse

before prep

1) : antes de

before eating: antes de comer

2) : delante de, ante

I stood before the house: estaba parada delante de la casa

before the judge: ante el juez

before

adv.

• antes adv.

• delante adv.

conj.

• antes de que conj.

prep.

• ante prep.

• antes de prep.

• delante de prep.

I bɪ'fɔːr, bɪ'fɔː(r)
preposition

1) ( preceding in time) antes de

before dinner — antes de la cena

before long — dentro de poco

they arrived before us — llegaron antes que nosotros

before going in — antes de entrar

ten minutes before the end of the match — diez minutos antes de que terminara el partido

the day before her departure — el día anterior a su partida

2)

a) ( in front of) delante de, ante (frml)

b) (in rank, priority)

she puts her work before her family — antepone el trabajo a su familia

safety comes before anything else — la seguridad (está) ante todo

II

conjunction

a) ( earlier than) antes de que (+ subj), antes de (+ inf)

before it gets dark — antes de que anochezca

he died before he was 30 — murió antes de cumplir los 30 años

b) ( rather than) antes que

she would die before... — prefería morir antes que...

III

adverb ( preceding) antes

this has never happened before — esto no había sucedido nunca antes

the day/year before — el día/año anterior

have you been to Canada before? — ¿ya has estado en el Canadá?

not that page, the one before — esa página no, la anterior

[bɪ'fɔː(r)] When before is an element in a phrasal verb, eg come before, go before, look up the verb.
1. PREP

1) (in time, order, rank) antes de

before Christ — antes de Cristo

the week before last — hace dos semanas

before long — (in future) antes de poco; (in past) poco después

before going, would you... — antes de marcharte, quieres...

income before tax — renta f bruta or antes de impuestos

profits before tax — beneficios mpl preimpositivos

2) (in place) delante de; (=in the presence of) ante, delante de, en presencia de

they were married before a judge — se casaron en presencia de un juez

3) (=facing)

the question before us — (in meeting) el asunto que tenemos que discutir

the problem before us is... — el problema que se nos plantea es...

the task before us — la tarea que tenemos por delante

we still have two hours before us — tenemos todavía dos horas por delante

a new life lay before him — una vida nueva se abría ante él

4) (=rather than)

I should choose this one before that — yo escogería este antes que aquel

death before dishonour! — ¡antes la muerte que el deshonor!

2. ADV

1) (time) antes

a moment before — un momento antes

the day before — el día anterior

before, it used to be different — antes, todo era distinto

on this occasion and the one before — en esta ocasión y la anterior

2) (place, order) delante, adelante

before and behind — por delante y por detrás

that chapter and the one before — ese capítulo y el anterior

3.

CONJ (time) antes de que; (rather than) antes que
BEFORE
Time
Adverb ► When bef ore is an {adverb}, you can usually translate it using antes:
Why didn't you say so before? ¿Por qué no lo has dicho antes?
I had spoken to her before Había hablado con ella antes ► But the bef ore in never before and ever before is often not translated:
I've never been to Spain before Nunca he estado en España
I had never been to a police station before Nunca había estado (antes) en una comisaría
It's not true that the working class is earning more money than ever before No es cierto que la clase obrera gane más dinero que nunca ► The day/night/ week {etc} before should usually be translated using el día/la noche/ la semana {etc} anterior:
The night before, he had gone to a rock concert La noche anterior había ido a un concierto de rock ► In more formal contexts, where bef ore could be substituted by previously, anteriormente is another option:
As I said before... Como he dicho antes or anteriormente... ► When bef ore is equivalent to already, translate using ya ( antes) or, in questions about whether someone has done what they are doing now before, using ¿es la primera vez que...?:
"How about watching this film?" - "Actually, I've seen it before" -¿Vemos esa película? -Es que ya la he visto
I had been to Glasgow a couple of times before Ya había estado (antes) en Glasgow un par de veces
Have you been to Spain before? ¿Has estado ya en España? or ¿Es la primera vez que vienes a España? ► Translate ((period of time)) + bef ore using hacía + ((period of time)):
They had married nearly 40 years before Se habían casado hacía casi 40 años NOTE: H acía i s invariable in this sense.
Preposition ► When bef ore is a {preposition}, you can usually translate it using antes de:
Please ring before seven Por favor, llama antes de las siete
Shall we go for a walk before dinner? ¿Nos vamos a dar un paseo antes de cenar? ► But use ant es que with names of people and personal pronouns when they stand in for a verb:
If you get there before me or before I do, wait for me in the bar Si llegas antes que yo, espérame en el bar ► Translate bef ore + ((-ing)) using antes de + ((infinitive)):
He said goodbye to the children before leaving Se despidió de los niños antes de irse
Conjunction ► When bef ore is a {conjunction}, you can usually translate it using antes de que + ((subjunctive)):
I'll ask Peter about it before he goes away on holiday Se lo preguntaré a Peter antes de que se vaya de vacaciones
We reached home before the storm broke Llegamos a casa antes de que empezara la tormenta ► If the subject of both clauses is the same, ant es de + ((infinitive)) is usually used rather than antes de que:
Give me a ring before you leave the office Llámame antes de salir de la oficina This construction is also sometimes used in colloquial Spanish when the subjects are different:
Before you arrived she was very depressed Antes de llegar tú, estaba muy deprimida For further uses and examples, see main entry
* * *

I [bɪ'fɔːr, bɪ'fɔː(r)]
preposition

1) ( preceding in time) antes de

before dinner — antes de la cena

before long — dentro de poco

they arrived before us — llegaron antes que nosotros

before going in — antes de entrar

ten minutes before the end of the match — diez minutos antes de que terminara el partido

the day before her departure — el día anterior a su partida

2)

a) ( in front of) delante de, ante (frml)

b) (in rank, priority)

she puts her work before her family — antepone el trabajo a su familia

safety comes before anything else — la seguridad (está) ante todo

II

conjunction

a) ( earlier than) antes de que (+ subj), antes de (+ inf)

before it gets dark — antes de que anochezca

he died before he was 30 — murió antes de cumplir los 30 años

b) ( rather than) antes que

she would die before... — prefería morir antes que...

III

adverb ( preceding) antes

this has never happened before — esto no había sucedido nunca antes

the day/year before — el día/año anterior

have you been to Canada before? — ¿ya has estado en el Canadá?

not that page, the one before — esa página no, la anterior

English-spanish dictionary > before
7 using

1. использование

using to — использование

before using — перед использованием

using the area — использование площадки

before using it — перед его использованием

measured using — измеряется с использованием

2. применение; использование

using sanctions — применение санкций

calculate using — вычисляется с применением

using operationally — применение в боевых условиях

3. использовать; использование

Синонимический ряд:

1. handling (adj.) guiding; handling; managing; operating; regulating; running

2. utilizing (adj.) accepting; applying; employing; practicing; putting in service; testing; trying out; utilizing; working

3. accustoming (verb) accustoming; familiarizing; habituating; inuring; wonting

4. exploiting (verb) abusing; exploiting; imposing on; imposing upon

5. practising (verb) actuating; applying; bestowing; employing; exercising; implementing; practising; utilising; utilizing

6. speaking (verb) conversing in; parleying; speaking; talking

7. treating (verb) dealing with; playing; serving; taking; treating

8. working (verb) handling; operating; running; working

English-Russian base dictionary > using
8 using

использующий; использование

using to — использование

before using — перед использованием

using the area — использование площадки

before using it — перед его использованием

measured using — измеряется с использованием

English-Russian big medical dictionary > using
9 before

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] as before

[Swahili Word] vivyo

[Part of Speech] adverb

[Swahili Example] vivyo hivyo

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[English Word] before

[Swahili Word] kabla ya

[Part of Speech] adverb

[English Example] We will read many books <b>before</b> our literature exam.

[Swahili Example] Tutavisoma vitabu vingi <b>kabla ya</b> mtihani wetu wa fasihi.

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] before

[Swahili Word] kadamu

[Part of Speech] adverb

[Derived Word] kadamisha, kadamnasi, kidamu, takadamu

[Swahili Example] (=mbele)

[Note] rare

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[English Word] before

[Swahili Word] mbele

[Part of Speech] adverb

[Swahili Example] waliletwa mbele ya baba yao [Kez]

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[English Word] before

[Swahili Word] ubele

[Part of Speech] adverb

[Swahili Example] alifika ubele ya watu wote

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[English Word] before

[Swahili Word] umbele

[Part of Speech] adverb

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[English Word] before

[Swahili Word] zamani

[Part of Speech] adverb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] before

[Swahili Word] kabla

[Part of Speech] conjunction

[Derived Language] Arabic

[Related Words] -kabili

[English Example] before he will come

[Swahili Example] kabla hajaja (bado)

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] before

[Swahili Word] zama

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] before

[Swahili Word] kabla ya

[Part of Speech] preposition

[Derived Language] Arabic

[Related Words] -kabili

[English Example] before using the Edit Engine, you must first register as a Kamusi contributor

[Swahili Example] kabla ya kutumia Zana ya Uhariri, itabidi ujiandikishe kama mchangiaji wa Kamusi

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] cause to go before

[Swahili Word] -tanguliza

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] go before

[Swahili Word] -tangulia

[Part of Speech] verb

[English Example] Now, you go before with that box

[Swahili Example] sasa nyie tangulieni na hilo boksi [Muk], mpaka hapa, mshamba huyu kanitangulia kwa kunichuja [Abd]

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English-Swahili dictionary > before
10 before then

перед этим

before bed — перед сном

before cleaning — перед чисткой

before going to bed — перед сном

before the beam — впереди траверза

before using — перед использованием

English-Russian big medical dictionary > before then
11 measured using

измеряется с использованием

using to — использование

before using — перед использованием

using the area — использование площадки

before using it — перед его использованием

English-Russian big medical dictionary > measured using
12 function before

функционировать перед

before bed — перед сном

before cleaning — перед чисткой

before going to bed — перед сном

before the beam — впереди траверза

before using — перед использованием

English-Russian big medical dictionary > function before
13 shake before use/using

shake before use/using

schudden voor gebruik

English-Dutch dictionary > shake before use/using
14 перед его использованием

before using it

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > перед его использованием
15 shake

1. noun
Schütteln, das

give somebody/something a shake — jemanden/etwas schütteln

with a shake of the head — mit einem Kopfschütteln

be no great shakes — (coll.) nicht gerade umwerfend sein (ugs.)
2. transitive verb,
shook, shaken or (arch./coll.) shook

1) (move violently) schütteln

the dog shook itself — der Hund schüttelte sich

be shaken to pieces — völlig durchgeschüttelt werden

shake one's fist/a stick at somebody — jemandem mit der Faust/einem Stock drohen

‘shake [well] before using’ — "vor Gebrauch [gut] schütteln!"

shake hands — sich (Dat.) od. einander die Hand geben od. schütteln

shake somebody by the hand — jemandem die Hand schütteln od. drücken

2) (cause to tremble) erschüttern [Gebäude usw.]

shake one's head [over something] — [über etwas (Akk.)] den Kopf schütteln

3) (weaken) erschüttern

shake somebody's faith in something/somebody — jemandes Glauben an etwas/jemanden erschüttern

4) (agitate) erschüttern

she was badly shaken by the news of his death — die Nachricht von seinem Tod erschütterte sie sehr

he failed his exam - that shook him! — er hat die Prüfung nicht bestanden - das war ein Schock für ihn!

Shake somebody's composure — jemanden aus dem Gleichgewicht bringen
3. intransitive verb,
shook, shaken or (arch./coll.) shook

1) (tremble) wackeln; [Boden, Stimme:] beben; [Hand:] zittern

shake [all over] with cold/fear — [am ganzen Leib] vor Kälte/Angst schlottern

shake like a leaf — wie Espenlaub zittern

shake with emotion — vor Erregung beben

shake in one's shoes — (coll.) vor Angst schlottern

2) (coll.): (shake hands) sich (Dat.) die Hand geben

let's shake on it! — schlag ein!; Hand drauf!

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/66346/shake_off">shake off

- shake out

- shake up

* * *
[ʃeik] 1. past tense - shook; verb
1) (to (cause to) tremble or move with jerks: The explosion shook the building; We were shaking with laughter; Her voice shook as she told me the sad news.) (er)heben (lassen)

2) (to shock, disturb or weaken: He was shaken by the accident; My confidence in him has been shaken.) erschüttern
2. noun
1) (an act of shaking: He gave the bottle a shake.) das Schütteln

2) (drink made by shaking the ingredients together vigorously: a chocolate milk-shake.) das Shake

•

- shaking
- shaky
- shakily
- shakiness
- shake-up
- no great shakes
- shake one's fist at
- shake one's head
- shake off
- shake up
* * *

shake

[ʃeɪk]

I. n

1. (action) Schütteln nt kein pl

she gave the box a \shake sie schüttelte die Schachtel

to say sth with a \shake of one's head etw mit einem Kopfschütteln sagen

2. (nervousness)

▪ the \shakes pl das große Zittern kein pl

to get/have the \shakes ( fam) Muffensausen [o einen Flattermann] [o den Tatterich] kriegen/haben fam

3. esp AM ( fam: milkshake) Shake m

4.

▶ to be no great \shakes as [or at] sth als etw [o bei etw dat] nicht besonders gut sein

▶ in two \shakes [of a lamb's [or duck's] tail] ( fam) sofort, im Handumdrehen

II. vt

<shook, shaken>

1. (vibrate)

▪ to \shake sb/sth jdn/etw schütteln

she shook her hair loose from its ribbon sie schüttelte das Band von ihrem Haar ab

\shake well before using vor Gebrauch gut schütteln

▪ to \shake oneself sich akk schütteln

▪ to \shake sth over sth etw über etw akk streuen

to \shake buildings detonation Gebäude erschüttern

to \shake one's fist [at sb] [jdm] mit der Faust drohen

the demonstrators shook their fists die Demonstranten schwangen die Fäuste

to \shake hands einander die Hände schütteln

to \shake hands with sb, to \shake sb by the hand jdm die Hand schütteln

to \shake one's head den Kopf schütteln

to \shake one's hips die Hüften schwingen

to \shake sb awake jdn wach rütteln

2. (undermine)

▪ to \shake sth etw erschüttern [o ins Wanken bringen]

after six defeats in a row the team's confidence has been badly \shaken nach sechs Niederlagen in Folge ist das [Selbst]vertrauen des Teams schwer angeschlagen

3. (shock)

▪ to \shake sb jdn erschüttern

the news has \shaken the whole country die Nachricht hat das ganze Land schwer getroffen

4. ( fam: get rid of)

▪ to \shake sth etw loswerden [o fig abschütteln] [o geh überwinden

5.

▶ to \shake a leg ( fam) sich akk beeilen

▶ more than you can \shake a stick at ( fam) jede Menge fam

III. vi

<shook, shaken>

1. (quiver) beben

▪ to \shake with sth vor etw dat beben [o zittern]

the child's body shook with sobs das Kind bebte vor Schluchzen am ganzen Körper

his voice shook with emotion seine Stimme zitterte vor Rührung

to \shake violently heftig beben

2. (shiver with fear) zittern, beben

3. ( fam: agree)

▪ to \shake [on sth] sich dat [in einer Sache] die Hand reichen

they shook on the deal sie besiegelten den Deal per Handschlag

4.

▶ to \shake in one's boots [or shoes] vor Angst schlottern

▶ to \shake like a leaf [or BRIT, AUS like jelly] wie Espenlaub zittern

* * *
[ʃeɪk] vb: pret shook, ptp shaken
1. n

1) (= act of shaking) Schütteln nt

to give a rug a shake — einen Läufer ausschütteln

give the paint a ( good) shake — die Farbe (gut) durchschütteln

to give sb/oneself a good shake — jdn/sich kräftig schütteln

with a shake of her head —

with a shake in his voice — mit zitternder Stimme

2) (= milkshake) Milchshake m

3) (inf: moment) Minütchen nt (inf)

in two shakes (of a lamb's tail) — in zwei Sekunden

4)

to be no great shakes (inf) — nicht umwerfend sein (at in +dat )

5)

the shakes pl (inf) — der Tatterich (inf); (esp with fear) das Zittern

he's got the shakes — er hat einen Tatterich (inf); (due to alcoholism also) ihm zittern die Hände, er hat einen Flattermann (inf); (esp with fear) er hat das große Zittern (inf); (esp with cold, emotion) er zittert am ganzen Körper

2. vt

1) person, head, object schütteln; building erschüttern; cocktail durchschütteln

"shake well before using" —

to be shaken to pieces she shook the door handle which seemed to have stuck to shake pepper on a steak — total durchgeschüttelt werden sie rüttelte an der Türklinke, die zu klemmen schien Pfeffer auf ein Steak streuen

to shake one's fist at sb — jdm mit der Faust drohen

to shake oneself/itself free — sich losmachen

to shake hands — sich (dat) die Hand geben; (for longer time, in congratulations etc) sich (dat) die Hand schütteln

to shake hands with sb — jdm die Hand geben/schütteln

I'd like to shake him by the hand —

English people don't often shake hands — Engländer geben sich (dat) selten die Hand

shake hands (to dog) — (gib) Pfötchen; (to child)

to shake a leg ( inf = hurry ) ( dated : = dance ) —, = hurry ) Dampf machen (inf) ( dated : = dance ) das Tanzbein schwingen (dated)

he has more medals than you can shake a stick at (inf) — er hat jede Menge Medaillen (inf)

2) (= weaken) faith, foundation of society erschüttern; evidence, reputation, courage, resolve ins Wanken bringen

to shake the foundations of sth — die Grundfesten einer Sache (gen) erschüttern

society was shaken to its very core — die Gesellschaft wurde bis in ihre Grundfesten erschüttert

3) (= shock, amaze) erschüttern

to shake the world — die Welt erschüttern

that shook him! — da war er platt (inf)

it shook me rigid (inf) — da war ich schwer geschockt (inf)

it was a nasty accident, he's still rather badly shaken — es war ein schlimmer Unfall, der Schreck sitzt ihm noch in den Knochen

she was badly shaken by the news — die Nachricht hatte sie sehr mitgenommen or erschüttert

4)

See:

= shake off

3. vi
wackeln; (hand, voice) zittern; (earth, voice) beben
the whole boat shook as the waves struck it — das ganze Boot wurde vom Aufprall der Wellen erschüttert

the trees shook in the wind — die Bäume schwankten im Wind

to shake like a leaf —

to shake with fear/cold — vor Angst/Kälte zittern

he was shaking all over — er zitterte am ganzen Körper

to shake with laughter — sich vor Lachen schütteln

to shake in one's shoes (inf) — das große Zittern kriegen (inf)

shake on it! (inf) — Hand drauf

they shook on the deal — sie bekräftigten das Geschäft mit Handschlag

what's shaking? (US) (sl) — was geht ab? (inf)

* * *

shake [ʃeık]

A s

1. a) Schütteln n:

shake of the head Kopfschütteln;

give sth a good shake etwas kräftig (durch)schütteln;

in two shakes (of a lamb’s tail), in half a shake umg im Nu

b) Händedruck m

2. (auch seelische) Erschütterung

3. Zittern n, Beben n:

be all of a shake am ganzen Körper zittern;

he’s got the shakes umg er hat den oder einen Tatterich

4. Stoß m:

shake of wind Windstoß;

no great shakes umg nichts Weltbewegendes;

he is no great shakes umg er ist nicht gerade umwerfend (as als)

5. umg Erdbeben n

6. Riss m, Spalt m

7. MUS Triller m

8. (Milch- etc) Shake m

9. umg Augenblick m, Moment m:

wait a shake!

B v/i prät shook [ʃʊk], pperf shaken

1. wackeln:

shake with laughter sich vor Lachen schütteln

2. (sch)wanken, beben:

the earth shook

3. zittern, beben ( beide:

with vor Furcht, Kälte etc)

4. MUS trillern

5. umg sich die Hände schütteln, sich die Hand geben:

(let’s) shake on it! Hand darauf!

C v/t

1. schütteln:

shake sth from etwas (ab)schütteln von;

shake one’s head den Kopf schütteln (over, at über akk);

shake one’s finger( a fist, a stick) at sb jemandem mit dem Finger (mit der Faust, mit einem Stock) drohen; → hand Bes Redew, leg Bes Redew, side A 4

2. auch fig jemandes Entschluss, den Gegner, jemandes Glauben, jemandes Zeugenaussage etc erschüttern

3. rütteln an (dat) (auch fig)

4. jemanden (seelisch) erschüttern:

he was much shaken by ( oder with, at) the news die Nachricht erschütterte ihn sehr

5. jemanden verunsichern

6. jemanden aufrütteln ( out of aus) (auch fig)

7. MUS trillern

8. US einen Verfolger etc abschütteln, loswerden

* * *
1. noun
Schütteln, das

give somebody/something a shake — jemanden/etwas schütteln

with a shake of the head — mit einem Kopfschütteln

be no great shakes — (coll.) nicht gerade umwerfend sein (ugs.)
2. transitive verb,
shook, shaken or (arch./coll.) shook

1) (move violently) schütteln

the dog shook itself — der Hund schüttelte sich

be shaken to pieces — völlig durchgeschüttelt werden

shake one's fist/a stick at somebody — jemandem mit der Faust/einem Stock drohen

‘shake [well] before using’ — "vor Gebrauch [gut] schütteln!"

shake hands — sich (Dat.) od. einander die Hand geben od. schütteln

shake somebody by the hand — jemandem die Hand schütteln od. drücken

2) (cause to tremble) erschüttern [Gebäude usw.]

shake one's head [over something] — [über etwas (Akk.)] den Kopf schütteln

3) (weaken) erschüttern

shake somebody's faith in something/somebody — jemandes Glauben an etwas/jemanden erschüttern

4) (agitate) erschüttern

she was badly shaken by the news of his death — die Nachricht von seinem Tod erschütterte sie sehr

he failed his exam - that shook him! — er hat die Prüfung nicht bestanden - das war ein Schock für ihn!

Shake somebody's composure — jemanden aus dem Gleichgewicht bringen
3. intransitive verb,
shook, shaken or (arch./coll.) shook

1) (tremble) wackeln; [Boden, Stimme:] beben; [Hand:] zittern

shake [all over] with cold/fear — [am ganzen Leib] vor Kälte/Angst schlottern

shake like a leaf — wie Espenlaub zittern

shake with emotion — vor Erregung beben

shake in one's shoes — (coll.) vor Angst schlottern

2) (coll.): (shake hands) sich (Dat.) die Hand geben

let's shake on it! — schlag ein!; Hand drauf!

Phrasal Verbs:

- shake off

- shake out

- shake up

* * *

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: shook, shaken)

= rütteln v.

schütteln v. v.

erschüttern v.

English-german dictionary > shake
16 stir

stə:
1. past tense, past participle - stirred; verb
1) (to cause (a liquid etc) to be mixed especially by the constant circular movement of a spoon etc, in order to mix it: He put sugar and milk into his tea and stirred it; She stirred the sugar into the mixture.) remover, revolver

2) (to move, either slightly or vigorously: The breeze stirred her hair; He stirred in his sleep; Come on - stir yourselves!) moverse, agitarse

3) (to arouse or touch (a person or his feelings): He was stirred by her story.) conmover, provocar, excitar

2. noun
(a fuss or disturbance: The news caused a stir.) agitación, conmoción

- stirring
- stir-fry
- stir up

stir vb

1. remover

stir your coffee before you drink it remueve el café antes de bebértelo

2. moverse

nothing stirred under the hot African sun bajo el abrasador sol africano no se movía nada

El pasado y participio pasado de stir se escribe stirred; el gerundio se escribe stirring

stir

tr[stɜː^SMALLr/SMALL]

noun

1 (act) acción nombre femenino de agitar

■ give it a stir remuévelo

2 (slight movement) movimiento

■ a stir of excitement una leve agitación

3 figurative use (public excitement, commotion) revuelo

■ it caused a great stir provocó un gran revuelo

transitive verb

1 (liquid, mixture) remover, revolver

■ has this tea been stirred? ¿has removido este té?

■ stirring all the time sin dejar de remover

■ stir the milk into the mixture incorpora la leche a la mezcla removiéndola

2 (move slightly) mover, agitar

■ the wind stirred the leaves el viento movía las hojas

■ stir yourself! ¡muévete!

3 (curiosity, interest, etc) despertar, excitar; (anger) provocar; (imagination) avivar, estimular; (emotions) conmover

■ the poem stirred everyone el poema conmovió a todos

■ his words stirred us to action sus palabras nos incitaron a la acción

■ her plight stirred my sympathy su grave situación despertó mi compasión

intransitive verb

1 (move) moverse, agitarse; (wake up) despertarse; (get up) levantarse

■ he stirred in his sleep se movía mientras dormía

■ the baby hasn't stirred all evening el bebé no se ha despertado en toda la noche

■ he didn't stir from the armchair no se movió del sillón

■ nobody stirs before ten o'clock nadie se levanta antes de las diez

2 (feelings) despertarse

■ memories began to stir within her los recuerdos empezaron a despertarse en su mente

3 familiar (cause trouble) armar lío, meter cizaña

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to stir somebody's blood excitar a alguien

to stir one's stumps moverse

————————

stir

tr[stɜː^SMALLr/SMALL]

noun

1 slang dated (prison) cárcel nombre femenino, chirona

stir ['stər] v, stirred ; stirring vt

1) agitate: mover, agitar

2) mix: revolver, remover

3) incite: incitar, impulsar, motivar

4) or to stir up arouse: despertar (memorias, etc.), provocar (ira, etc.)

stir vi

: moverse, agitarse

stir n

1) motion: movimiento m

2) commotion: revuelo m

stir

n.

• agitación s.f.

• alboroto s.m.

• conmoción s.f.

• gran interés s.m.

• hurgonada s.f.

• meneo s.m.

• movimiento s.m. (A fire)

v.

• atizar v.

v.

• agitar v.

• arrebatar v.

• batir v.

• bullir v.

• conmover v.

• encandilar v.

• mecer v.

• menear v.

• mover v.

• rebullir v.

• remover v.

• revolver v.

stɜːr, stɜː(r)
I

noun

a) c ( action)

to give something a stir — remover* or (esp AmL) revolver* algo

b) u ( movement) movimiento m, agitación f

c) u ( excitement) revuelo m, conmoción f

to cause o create o make a stir — causar revuelo

II
1.

- rr- transitive verb

1) ( mix) \<\<liquid/mixture\>\> remover*, revolver* (esp AmL)

to stir something INTO something: stir the cream into the soup — añada la crema a la sopa y remueva (or revuelva)

2)

a) ( move slightly) agitar, mover*

b) ( get moving) (colloq) mover*

come on, stir yourself! — vamos, muévete! (fam)

c) ( waken) despertar*

3)

a) ( arouse) \<\<sympathies\>\> despertar*; \<\<imagination\>\> estimular

b) (move, affect) conmover*

c) (provoke, incite)

to stir somebody into action — empujar or incitar a alguien a la acción

2.

vi

1)

a) ( change position) moverse*, agitarse

b) ( venture out) moverse*, salir*

c) ( wake up) despertarse*; ( get up) levantarse

it was midday before anyone stirred — nadie se levantó hasta el mediodía

nobody is stirring yet — no hay nadie despierto todavía, nadie se ha despertado todavía

2) ( cause trouble) (BrE colloq) armar lío (fam), meter cizaña

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- stir up

I [stɜː(r)]
1. N

1)

to give sth a stir — remover algo

2) (=disturbance, ado) conmoción f

to cause a stir — causar conmoción

there was a great stir in parliament — hubo una gran conmoción en el parlamento

it didn't make much of a stir — apenas despertó interés alguno

2. VT

1) [+ liquid etc] remover, revolver; [+ fire] atizar, hurgar

to stir sugar into coffee — añadir azúcar al café removiéndolo

stir before using — agítese antes de usar

2) (=move) mover

a breeze stirred the leaves — una brisa agitó las hojas

nothing could stir him from his chair — no había nada que lo levantara de la silla

come on, stir yourself or your stumps * — ¡venga, muévete!, ¡anda, muévete!

3) (fig) [+ interest] despertar; [+ emotions] provocar, excitar; [+ imagination] estimular, avivar

to stir sb to pity — causar compasión a algn

to feel deeply stirred — conmoverse profundamente, estar muy emocionado

we were all stirred by the speech — el discurso nos conmovió a todos

to stir sb to do sth — incitar a algn a hacer algo

3. VI

1) (=move) moverse

she hasn't stirred all day — no se ha movido en todo el día

don't you stir from here — no te muevas de aquí

he never stirred from the spot — no se apartó del lugar ni un momento

nobody is stirring yet — están todavía en la cama

2) * (=make trouble) acizañar, meter cizaña

- stir up

II

** [stɜː(r)]
N (esp US) (=prison) chirona ** f
* * *
[stɜːr, stɜː(r)]
I

noun

a) c ( action)

to give something a stir — remover* or (esp AmL) revolver* algo

b) u ( movement) movimiento m, agitación f

c) u ( excitement) revuelo m, conmoción f

to cause o create o make a stir — causar revuelo

II
1.

- rr- transitive verb

1) ( mix) \<\<liquid/mixture\>\> remover*, revolver* (esp AmL)

to stir something INTO something: stir the cream into the soup — añada la crema a la sopa y remueva (or revuelva)

2)

a) ( move slightly) agitar, mover*

b) ( get moving) (colloq) mover*

come on, stir yourself! — vamos, muévete! (fam)

c) ( waken) despertar*

3)

a) ( arouse) \<\<sympathies\>\> despertar*; \<\<imagination\>\> estimular

b) (move, affect) conmover*

c) (provoke, incite)

to stir somebody into action — empujar or incitar a alguien a la acción

2.

vi

1)

a) ( change position) moverse*, agitarse

b) ( venture out) moverse*, salir*

c) ( wake up) despertarse*; ( get up) levantarse

it was midday before anyone stirred — nadie se levantó hasta el mediodía

nobody is stirring yet — no hay nadie despierto todavía, nadie se ha despertado todavía

2) ( cause trouble) (BrE colloq) armar lío (fam), meter cizaña

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- stir up

English-spanish dictionary > stir
17 shake

1. I
abs

1) the earth shook (was shaking) земля дрожала /тряслась/; why are all the windows shaking? почему дрожат все стекла?; he could not hold the glass to his mouth shake his hands were shaking он не мог поднести стакан к губам; у него дрожали /тряслись/ руки; shiver and shake дрожать всем телом

2) his courage began to shake мужество начало ему изменять
2. II
shake in some manner shake to and fro качаться из стороны в сторону; shake all over дрожать всем телом
3. III
1) shake smth., smb. shake a mat (a cloth, a rug, a carpet, etc.) вытряхивать коврик и т.д.; he took off his coat and shook it он снял пиджак и вытряхнул его; shake hands пожать друг другу руки, обменяться с кем-л. рукопожатием; shake one's head отрицательно покачать головой; shake a closed door дергать закрытую дверь; the wind shook the windows (the trees, the branches, etc.) от ветра дрожали стекла и т.д.: he, shook the tree and a cloud of leaves fell to the ground он потряс дерево, и на землю дождем посыпались листья; his heavy steps shook the whole house от его тяжелых шагов сотрясался весь дом: he took the child by the shoulder and shook him он схватил ребенка за плечи и начал его трясти id shake smb. оторваться /уйти/ от преследования; can't you shake him (the tail)? неужели ты не можешь отделаться /отвязаться, оторваться/ от него (от "хвоста")?

2) shake smth., smb. shake smb.'s faith (smb.'s trust, smb.'s composure, smb.'s resolution, smb.'s calm, the credit of a bank, smb.'s credit, the very foundations of society, etc.) поколебать /подорвать/ чью-л. веру и т.д.; it has shaken his health это подорвало его здоровье; her story shook his indifference ее история нарушила его невозмутимость, ее истерия взволновала его; the prosecution was unable to shake the witness обвинителю не удалось запутать свидетеля

3) shake smth. events that have shaken the country события, которые потрясли страну
4. IV
shake smth. in some manner shake smth. gently (vigorously, etc.) слегка /легонько/ и т.д. встряхивать что-л.; shake smb. in some manner shake smb. rudely (threateningly, nervously, etc.) грубо и т.д. трясти кого-л.
5. XI
1) be shaken the ranks were shaken but not broken ряды дрогнули, но не подались; be shaken by smth. a reed shaken by the wind тростник, качающийся /гнущийся/ на ветру || the medicine is to be shaken before use лекарство надо взбалтывать перед употреблением

2) be shaken by (at, with) smth. be shaken by the news содрогнуться, узнав новость; he was shaken at her appearance его потряс ее вид; I was deeply shaken with her death (by what I heard) я был глубоко потрясен ее смертью (тем, что я услышал); the theory was shaken by new facts новые факты поколебали эту теорию || she has been shaken out of all reason она была так потрясена, что-перестала соображать
6. XVI
shake with /from/ smth. shake with cold (with fear, with fright, with emotion, from weakness, from cowardice, etc.) дрожать от холода и т.д.; he was shaking with fever его лихорадило /трясла лихорадка/; his voice was shaking with excitement голос у него дрожал /прерывался/ от возбуждения; she shook with laughter она тряслась от смеха; he was shaking from head to foot он весь дрожал, он дрожал всем телом; the house shook from the violence of the explosion взрыв был такой сильный, что задрожал дом; shake in smth. shake in the storm (in the gale, etc.) дрожать /содрогаться/ от [порывов] бури и т.д.; the trees (the branches) shook in the wind деревья (ветви) гнулись от ветра; he was shaking in his shoes coll. у него сердце в пятки ушло; shake off smth. the mud will shake off your shoes easily when it dries когда грязь высохнет, она легко стряхнется /счистится/ с ботинок aux let's shake on it! coll. по рукам!
7. XVIII
shake oneself the dog shook himself when he came out of the water когда собака вылезла из воды, она сразу отряхнулась; shake oneself free /loose/ высвободиться, стряхнуть с себя [что-л.] (веревки, одежду и т.п.)
8. XIX1
shake like smb., smth.,like a wet puppy (like a frightened child, etc.) дрожать как мокрый щенок и т.д.; shake like an aspen leaf дрожать как осиновый лист
9. XXI1
1) shake smth. out of /from /smth. shake the pepper out of the pot (crumbs out of the bag, sand out of one's shoes, etc.) вытряхивать перец из перечницы и т.д.; shake the cloth out of the window вытряхивать скатерть в окно; shake leaves (fruit) from a tree стряхивать /отрясать/ листья /плоды/ с дерева; shake smth. on smth. he shook salt on his meat (on his food, etc.) он посыпал соль на /посолил/ мясо и т.д.; shake smth. off smth. shake snow off one's clothes (dust off the coat, rain off one's hat, dry mud off one's shoes, etc.) стряхивать снег с одежды и т.д.; shake all the leaves off a tree сорвать все листья с дерева; shake smb. by smth. shake a man by the shoulder (a boy by the hand, a girl by the sleeve, etc.) (потрясти человека за плечо и т.д.; shake smth. at smth. he shook his head at the plan он [с сожалением] покачал головой, когда узнал о нашем плане; shake smth. at smb. shake one's fist at a man (one's finger at a naughty girl, one's hand at smb., one's stick at a dog, etc.) (по)грозить человеку кулаком и т.д.; shake smth. to smth. the earthquake shook the house to its foundations во время землетрясения дом задрожал до самого основания; shake one's head in answer to a question отрицательно покачать головой в ответ на вопрос; shake smth. for smth. shake a tree for chestnuts (for apples, etc.) потрясти дерево, чтобы каштаны и т.д. упали на землю || shake one's fist in smb.'s face размахивать кулаком перед чьим-л. лицом

2) shake smth. in smth. shake his faith in her honesty (their belief in my courage. the man's trust in Providence, etc.) поколебать его веру в ее честность и т.д.; shake smth. in smb. you have shaken my confidence in him вы поколебали мое доверие к нему; shake smth. to smth. these events shook the country (the government) to its foundations эти события расшатали /ослабили/ страну (правительство) до самого основания

3) shake smb. out of smth. shake him out of his indifference (him out of his lethargy, her out of her sleep, etc.) вывести его из состояния безразличия и т.д. (резким поступком, высказыванием и т.п.)
10. XXII
shake smth. before doing smth. shake the bottle well before using перед употреблением взбалтывать (надпись)

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > shake
18 scrub

[skrʌb] I 1. гл.
1)

а) = scrub away / out мыть; скрести, оттирать ( обычно моющим средством и щёткой)

We scrubbed the tables clean. — Мы дочиста отмыли столы.

After scrubbing away for half an hour, I still couldn't get the mark off. — Даже после того, как я полчаса оттирал пятно, я не смог его вывести.

Scrub the walls down well before painting them. — Перед тем как красить стены, хорошенько отчистите их.

I didn't hear the telephone, I was scrubbing out the bathroom. — Я не слышала телефонного звонка, я чистила ванну.

Can you scrub out that dirty mark on the wall? — Ты не можешь отскрести то грязное пятно со стены?

Always scrub the tins out before using them again. — Прежде чем снова использовать жестяную посуду, всегда промывайте её как следует.

б) очищать кожу ( с помощью скраба)

•

Syn:

scour I 2.

2) тереть, растирать

Syn:

rub 2.

3) выполнять грязную работу; работать уборщицей; убирать

4) разг.; = scrub out / round

а) откладывать или отменять (какое-л. мероприятие)

The football game had to be scrubbed out because of the snowstorm. — Из-за сильного снегопада пришлось отменить футбольный матч.

So few people came that we decided to scrub round the meeting. — Пришло так мало народу, что мы решили отменить собрание.

б) вычеркнуть, стереть из памяти

в) уволить (кого-л.)

5) тех. промывать газ

•

- scrub out
- scrub round
- scrub up 2. сущ.
1) чистка щёткой

Syn:

scrub-up

2)

а) жёсткая щётка

Syn:

brush 1.

б) отшелушивающее средство, скраб

3) разг. отмена, аннулирование

Syn:

cancellation

4) работяга; человек, выполняющий тяжёлую, грязную работу

There was a young girl of fifteen - a kitchen scrub he had never seen before. — Там была молоденькая девушка лет пятнадцати, подёнщица на кухне, которую он раньше никогда не видел.

Syn:

drudge 1., toiler
II 1. сущ.
1)

а) невысокий кустарник, низкая поросль; низкорослая растительность

б) местность, покрытая такой растительностью

Syn:

bush, shrub I

в) жёсткие короткие усы

2)

а) низкорослое, недоразвитое животное, заморыш

б) полукровка; помесь

Syn:

mongrel 1.

3) разг.

а) ничтожный человек, мелкая сошка

б) женщина с сомнительной репутацией; уличная девка

Syn:

tart II

4) амер.

а) слабая команда

б) игрок невысокого класса; участник слабой команды
2. прил.
1) = scrubby

2) неплеменной ( о скоте)

3) спорт. слабый (об игроке, команде)

Англо-русский современный словарь > scrub
19 scrub out

1) тщательно чистить, мыть( комнату, емкость - обыкн. щеткой) I didn't hear the telephone, I was scrubbing out the bathroom. ≈ Я не слышала телефонного звонка, так как чистила ванну. Always scrub the tins out before using them again. ≈ Прежде чем снова использовать жестяную посуду, хорошенько ее вымойте.
2) отскребать, соскребать, очищать Can you scrub out that dirty mark on the wall? ≈ Ты не можешь отскрести то грязное пятно от стены?
3) отменить или отложить (состязание, совещание и т. п.) The football game had to be scrubbed out because of the snowstorm. ≈ Из-за сильного снегопада нужно было отменить футбольный матч. Syn: call off
1), put off
3), scrub round
1)
4) вычеркнуть;
забыть Scrub out that last part of the message. ≈ Вычеркните последнюю часть сообщения.

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > scrub out
20 scrub out

scrub out а) тщательно чистить, мыть (комнату, емкость - обыкн. щеткой) Ididn't hear the telephone, I was scrubbing out the bathroom. Always Scrub thetins out before using them again. б) отскребать, соскребать, очищать Can youscrub out that dirty mark on the wall? в) отменить или отложить (состязание,совещание и т. п.) The football game had to be scrubbed out because of thesnowstorm. г) вычеркнуть; забыть Scrub out that last part of the message.

Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > scrub out

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Before Present — Kalibrierung eines 14C Datums, erstellt mit dem Programm Oxcal Before Present (BP, engl. vor heute) bezeichnet als technischer Fachbegriff eine Altersangabe, die sich als Vergleichsgröße auf das Kalenderjahr 1950 bezieht. Inhaltsverzeichnis … Deutsch Wikipedia
Before We Were So Rudely Interrupted — Infobox Album | Name = Before We Were So Rudely Interrupted Type = studio Artist = The Original Animals Released = August 1977 Recorded = Rolling Stones Mobile Studio, Goulds Farm Genre = Rock, blues, R B Length = Label = Jet Records Producer =… … Wikipedia
Before I Hang — Infobox Film name = Before I Hang caption = director = Nick Grinde producer = Wallace MacDonald writer = Robert Hardy Andrews/Karl Brown starring = Boris Karloff/Evelyn Keyes music = Morris Stoloff cinematography = Benjamin H. Kline editing =… … Wikipedia
Using This Book — Should the reader wish to delve deeper into any particular figure, school or topic, we have listed several additional sources at the end of each entry as suggestions for further reading: primarily book length studies, occasionally specific… … Islamic philosophy dictionary
Nasal reconstruction using a paramedian forehead flap — Warning: this page contains pictures of surgery that can be shocking Nasal reconstruction using a paramedian forehead flap is a surgical technique to reconstruct different kinds of nasal defects [1]. In this operation a reconstructive surgeon… … Wikipedia
The Nightmare Before Christmas — This article is about the film. For other uses, see The Nightmare Before Christmas (disambiguation). The Nightmare Before Christmas … Wikipedia
List of The Nightmare Before Christmas characters — The main characters in The Nightmare Before Christmas from left to right Doctor Finklestein, the Mayor, Sally, Jack, Barrel, Santa Claus, Zero, Lock, Shock and Oogie Boogie. This article lists characters seen in the film The Nightmare Before… … Wikipedia

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